Unlike driving down the main roads on your way to work, or picking up a few groceries, off-roading is a much different experience that requires skill and precision in order to be safe. While off-road, it is always advised that you take at least one other individual with you, because unlike the highway, if you happen to run into any issues it is not likely there will be someone there ready and willing to help you in a timely manner. With an extra partner, however, you can ensure you have a method in which to remove yourself or your vehicle from unfavourable situations. With that in mind, there are several other tips and tricks within this article that will teach you to be prepared and protected for all future off-road adventures you may have in the future. If that sounds interesting, be sure to stick around and soon you will be navigating the wild outdoor terrain with ease.
Baseline Tips
Before we dive in, it is important to note that off-roading can sometimes be quite expensive due to the rocks and gravel that can be kicked up and damage your automobile. Dirt roads are often full of boulders, ruts, potholes and uneven surfaces than can take a toll on your vehicle, which is why it is best to drive slow and take your time to enjoy the view.
Get to Know Your Automobile
Before you embark on your journey, it is crucial to gain a better understanding of your vehicle and its dimensions in order to gauge just how much room you will have to work with when driving through tight spaces and crevices. Make sure to pay attention to the clearance room you have in regard to the undercarriage and consider utilizing skid plates for protection of the differential and steering box (Jeep Canada). Moreover, if you intend to rock claim, purchase a lift kit to aid in the process. With a better understanding, be sure to have a toolkit with you to fix any problems you are equipped to handle.
Get Familiar with the Terrain
If possible, try to get out there and take a look at the terrain beforehand to gain a better feel for the types of conditions you will be driving in. Pay attention to the depth of the mud, potential snow or ice, contents of any areas of water (such as mud, sand, or rocks) as well the speed and direction to ensure you are flowing with the current and not against it. You can also make a “bow wake” by maintaining a steady speed if necessary. Once you have crossed, monitor the brakes and air filtration for damage before continuing to drive on as these issues should be addressed early on before becoming a risk of danger later. Checking on the conditions of the terrain as well as your automobile will do wonders in guaranteeing that you are able to deal with the conditions ahead as best as you possibly can.
Be Sure to Keep Momentum Going
Of course, there are certain instances where you will have to slow down, such as when you are dealing with unpaved roads. However, in general, it best to try to maintain a decent pace while you are driving. This is because some speed I required to get through obstacles such as mud, sand or steep hills (first gear going up and higher gear while coming down). If you do happen to get trapped in sand or mud specifically, avoid spinning your wheels as this will likely worsen the problem, instead try to slowly back up and then go forwards several times before calling for assistance if you remain stuck.
In terms of larger objects, it is advisable to drive towards then at a 45-degree angle, keeping at minimum three wheels on the ground at all times. Make sure to keep your thumb off the center of the steering wheel as well as it can break while the vehicle moves on impact.
Stay Up-To-Date with the Weather
One thing to always monitor before and during your trip is the expected weather conditions in the area. Be sure to pay particular attention to rain while in desert climates as flash floods can be a concern. Moreover, in mountainous environments, rain can result in an increased risk of avalanche and poor road conditions. Aside from the rain, be on the lookout for snow which can cause a loss of traction due to the ice underneath, as well as worsen visibility in the case of heavy snow or a blizzard.
Take the Essentials with You
Even with your best efforts to prepare for your trip as effectively as possible, it is impossible to know with any real degree of certainty what issues you may face while on the road. Due to this, it is absolutely crucial that you take the essentials with you that are needed to help you get out of potentially dangerous situations.
For example, along with a GPS, it is a good idea to also carry a map and compass with you in case you happen to get lost and the GPS is unable to be of service which is oftentimes the case while off-road. Further, whether lost or not make sure you pack more than enough food and water to keep yourself hydrated and satiated during the entirety of your journey. In addition, if you are in a hot environment, some water might be needed to stop your automobile from overheating as well.
Another essential to keep with you is a winch (or at least a come-along strap) and a hi-lift jack in order to get you out of some sticky situations. You should also have a two-way or CB radio on hand along with your cell-phone in case it is not able to find service. Before you leave, also make sure to tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return in case you are unable to make contact while you are gone for any reason.
For any repair, have a spare tire and a toolkit handy, along with flashlights, spare batteries, a blanket, a first aid kit, shovel, and a hatchet. With these items, you are able to fight off common issues such as vehicle damage, difficulty seeing, cold temperatures, and injury concerns.
If you encounter another driver on the road, be respectful and allow automobiles the right of way while on the left on narrow roads.
Also, try not to damage the terrain, clean up your messes and remain mindful of the restricted areas.